Poland is the first to welcome Russian tourists heading to Europe. Beautiful, well-groomed, already civilized in a European way, but without losing its originality - this is a country to which you want to return. In this article we have collected the most beautiful cities in Poland for those who are planning a trip to this country.

1. Warsaw

Warsaw is the capital and most beautiful city of Poland. The “Old Town,” the historical and tourist district of Warsaw, lives its own special life. It is very cozy, clean and beautiful here: Castle Square with Sigismund's Column, the slightly ascetic Royal Castle, Market Square and the ubiquitous pigeons, the old organ grinder with a parrot, the warlike Sirenka, the modest triangular Canonius Square. Most of the attractions are concentrated in the Old Town; all city holidays, large concerts, rallies and festivals are held.

But at the beginning of 1945, Warsaw was almost completely in ruins. If anything partially survived, it was residential buildings, and barely 10% of the historical landmarks survived. The Polish authorities even intended to leave the destroyed city as it was - as an edification to posterity. But the residents returned to their hometown. And Stalin - for political reasons - ordered: Warsaw to exist. The unprecedented project was financed from one single source: voluntary donations from citizens! Isn’t it true that, walking around today’s Warsaw, it’s hard to believe?

2. Krakow

Situated on the banks of the Vistula, ancient Krakow is one of the most beautiful cities in Poland. The former capital of the Kingdom of Poland, a city of many legends and traditions. The most beloved by both tourists and Poles is the legend of the Wawel Dragon. Dating back to the reign of the founder of Krakow, the legendary King Krak. Modern Smok lives near a cave at the foot of Wawel Hill. The dragon is the most fire-breathing: to the delight of tourists and children, flames erupt from the mouth of the iron monster every 5 minutes.

Krakow has a huge number of historical attractions - authentic ones, because the city was almost not damaged during the terrible years of World War II. Thanks to such a happy circumstance, this beautiful Polish city has preserved amazing monuments of medieval architecture: Wawel Castle, the Barbican, the ancient cloth rows on the Market Square, the famous St. Mary's Church of the 13th century, on the tower of which the legendary trumpeter, like 6 centuries ago, plays hejnal. And numerous tourists wait with bated breath: will the trumpeter wave to them? This promises good luck.

3. Gdansk

Gdansk is one of the cities of the modern Polish Tricity, in the distant past the German free city of Danzig. It is deservedly one of the most beautiful cities in Poland. This is a rather unusual city from a tourist point of view: it has several historical districts. Moreover, most of the attractions are concentrated not in the Old Town, but in the so-called. Main. This is where the Royal Route passes, starting from the city gates and ending at Dlugi Targ Square. The 14th century Town Hall is also located here. and the famous Neptune Fountain. The bronze figure of the god of the seas was removed in 1945 and taken outside the city, and after the war it was installed in its original place - if not for this precaution, most likely there would now be a copy here, not the original. After all, the center of Gdansk was almost completely destroyed during the bombing, and few historical buildings in the city survived.

The main historical value of the Old Town is the Great Mill. Built in 1350, it remained in working order until 1945; grain was ground on it, just as hundreds of years ago.

The views of old Gdansk seem to have come straight from the pages of advertising tourist brochures: narrow streets, half-timbered houses with triangular roofs, stucco moldings, paintings, fancy bas-reliefs. And very close are Gdynia and Sopot. The smell of the sea, the piercing and melancholy cries of seagulls. At the port there are tents of merchants offering a huge selection of a wide variety of shells: you don’t need to, but you’ll definitely buy them anyway!

4. Wroclaw

Despite its history of more than a thousand years, the beautiful Polish city of Wroclaw is vibrant and modern: the European Capital of Culture 2016, the birthplace of the Polish avant-garde, as well as the “dwarven revolution” - the Orange Alternative movement. At the same time, it is an open-air museum in which you will see a unique mixture of architectural styles. In Wroclaw there is the Royal Palace of the 18th century, the building of the Old Arsenal, the famous Tumsky Island with the Cathedral, the Old Prison, the soaring spiers of Gothic cathedrals, the Market Square surrounded by colorful houses.

The city stands on 12 islands, which are connected by more than two hundred bridges. Oławski in neo-Baroque style, similar to the bridges of Paris and Rome; Rędziński is the longest bridge in Poland; the monumental Peace Bridge - a multi-ton steel structure dedicated to Polish-Soviet friendship; Malt pedestrian; Bartoszowitzky is the narrowest bridge in the city. Finally, one of the most romantic places in Wroclaw, the Bridge of Love, Tumski - this is 500 kg of locks and padlocks on steel railings, which are left here by couples in love as a guarantee of fidelity and marital happiness.

5. Poznan

Poznan is one of the oldest and most picturesque cities in Poland, where the history of the country begins. The city is ancient and modern at the same time, where, along with monuments of early medieval architecture, modern lofts peacefully coexist - industrial romance on the remains of an abandoned factory past, the trademark of today's Poznan. But tourists, of course, should begin their acquaintance with the city from its historical part.

An interesting fact: in Poznan, unlike most European cities, there are two castles intended for monarchs - the Royal and the Imperial (or Caesar's). The Royal is one of the oldest royal residences in Poland. The castle, unfortunately, was not even restored, but almost completely rebuilt: the way modern architects saw it, since no historical documents about its original appearance have been preserved. Another thing is the Imperial Castle, which was only partially destroyed during the bombing. This is the “newest” castle in Europe, the construction of which was completed in 1910. The old Market Square and, of course, Tumski Island are a must-see. Interesting lofts include the Old Brewery (exclusive shopping and art gallery), a former slaughterhouse and a gas factory.

6. Torun

Torun is a fabulously beautiful medieval city in Poland and the birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus. One of the small number of Polish cities that were almost undamaged during the Second World War. The old town of Torun is truly medieval. A real pearl of 13th century architecture. is the Crooked Tower, which has a rather turbulent historical past. From a defensive structure, it was turned first into a women's prison, then into a blacksmith's shop, an armory, and finally now into the city's cultural department. A walk past the Crooked Tower through the city at night is very impressive: a flickering light at the end of a narrow street, the stone walls of houses dissolving high in the black sky, and the ears seem to already be able to hear the faint clatter of hooves on the paving stones in the silence. Now the legendary Teutonic Knight will appear from the alley (according to legend, he built the Crooked Tower to atone for his many sins).

From Toruń, tourists always bring the famous Toruń gingerbread - really, very tasty! And what’s surprising is that local residents also love and willingly buy gingerbread. There is even a “Gingerbread Museum” in the city: and these are not frozen, boring exhibitions with inedible exhibits, but a real bakery of the 16th century. Here, under the guidance of an experienced baker and a pretty witch, you will prepare the famous Toruń gingerbread according to ancient recipes. And in the bakery shop there is such a selection of ready-made gingerbreads that it makes your eyes wide open.

7. Bydgoszcz

Bydgoszcz was a prosperous German city in the distant past, the basis of whose prosperity was the trade in grain and salt. The ancient architecture of the city is the German half-timbered structure, so familiar to tourists in Western Europe. The granaries on the embankment of the Brda River are built in this characteristic style. Once upon a time, tons of grain were actually stored in huge barns, then any other food and agricultural products, and later just anything that needed to be stored somewhere. Now the buildings house museums and exhibition halls.

There are bridges over Brda, from which a beautiful panorama of the embankment opens. From here, by the way, you can take good photographs of the famous Rope Walker, as if soaring above the river. He has been here since 2004, when Poland joined the European Union. Many tourists wonder how the tightrope walker maintains his balance and does not turn over - after all, he is literally hanging in the air. The secret is simple: the center of gravity of the sculpture is in the left leg, which rests on a cable - the leg is five times heavier than the entire figure.

From this beautiful corner of the Old Town, as a rule, tourist routes around the “Polish Venice” begin and end here.

8. Lublin

Lublin is one of the oldest and most beautiful cities in Poland, often called the second, or lesser Krakow. Temporary capital of Poland from July 1944 until January 1945, when Warsaw lay in ruins. It will take more than one day to see all the sights of Lublin. The old part of the city is a real confusion of streets and alleys, where you probably cannot do without a map. The buildings on the Market Square are arranged in a peculiar way, in a semicircle. The former Crown Tribunal occupies the central location. There is a legend about how dishonest Lublin judges were once punished: in order to please a rich city dweller, they passed an unjust sentence on a poor widow. The verdict outraged not only the residents, but even evil spirits. And the devils who gathered at the judge’s table at night pronounced their verdict – a fair one. And on the boards of the table next to the file of the unfortunate widow, a mark, scorched by a clawed paw, remained forever. The cafe next door to the Tribunal is called “Devil's Paw”. After having a snack in a cafe, you can go explore the rest of the attractions of Lublin - there are more than 50 of them on the list!

Many tourists probably strongly associate Lublin with terrible word- Majdanek. The Nazi death camp was located on the outskirts of the city. Now there is a Memorial Museum. Perhaps it’s worth visiting a place like this at least once in your life to realize: life is priceless. You just need to prepare in advance for the fact that this is not an entertaining excursion.

9. Katowice

Katowice still stands apart on the map of usual tourist routes. In the past, this was an industrial city that belonged to metallurgists and miners: in those days, they say, the snow in the city was gray from the soot hanging in the air. However, now the so-called industrial tourism is a fashionable and rapidly developing direction. And in this regard, Katowice is exactly what lovers of off-the-beaten-path tourist trails need.

The old part of the city seems to be sandwiched between the highway and the railroad. This is not the Middle Ages, which you usually expect to see, but the mid-19th century. At that time the city was part of Prussia, and most of the inhabitants here were Germans. But in 1921, according to the results of a referendum, part of German Silesia with the city of Katowice became part of Poland. And from that moment on, the main task of city planners was to transform the German architectural style into Polish. Despite the fact that the “Polish style” did not exist! Thanks to the efforts of the architects of those years, today there is a special route in Katowice that does not exist anywhere else. The 5.5 km long path and 16 buildings are living illustrations of the era of modernism of the 20-30s of the XX century. Only two buildings do not comply with the new architectural principles: the Cathedral and the Parliament.

The symbol of the modern city is Spodek, a stadium shaped like a flying saucer that has landed on Silesian soil. With night illumination it is truly a fantastic sight.

10. Olsztyn

Olsztyn should also be included in the list of the most beautiful cities in Poland. On the territory of the Old Town, the High Gate (23 m), St. Jacob's Cathedral, Old and New Town Halls, and the Gothic Olsztyn Castle of Warmia Chapter are of particular historical interest. The name of the great Polish scientist Nicolaus Copernicus, who served as its administrator for 5 years, is closely associated with the latter. In two interior rooms of the castle there is a permanent exhibition of the famous scientist, where you can even see furniture that belonged to him. And near the walls of the castle there is a bench where anyone can sit and take a photo in the company of the bronze Copernicus. If you rub the shiny nose of the statue and make a wish, it will definitely come true.

If you have enough time and have already seen all the city’s attractions, you can take a fascinating country walk to the Lavender Museum, located near the city. The museum building stands in the middle of lavender fields, and in the attic of the museum countless bouquets of fragrant flowers are dried. The museum has existed since 2001, and was created with money raised by volunteers. Now, to admire the endless lavender fields, there is no longer any need to go to Provence.

Traveling around European countries is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. The sights of Poland are of particular interest. When the conversation turns to this country, certain associations immediately arise: good Polish cosmetics from the early 90s, the film “Four Tank Men and a Dog,” a favorite since childhood, and later “All-In”; this is Maryla Rodowicz, unsurpassed in her originality, with the song “Kolorowe jarmarki” and the song festival in Sopot, these are the waltzes of Fryderyk Chopin, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, the films of Krzysztof Zanussi...

Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels...

Today Poland impresses with European standards of living. And its cultural heritage and architectural features are a separate conversation. But what can I say? You have to go and see with your own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.

Wawel, Krakow

Shows off near the Vistula River. This building is very ancient. The castle was the residence of the Polish kings. Today it is the residence of the head of the Polish state. The castle territory includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, and exhibitions.

But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk around the royal chambers, you need to book a guide (tours in English and Polish). The cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service in progress. Lech Kaczynski and his wife, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk, were buried on the territory of Wawel Castle.

Visiting time: from 9:30 to 17:00.

Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).

How to get there: by trams No. 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.

Photo source: intravel.net.

Market Square, Krakow

It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries, the square was a trade and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets on its sides lead to the entrance gates of Krakow. There are many historical buildings, the city hall, the beautiful Church of the Virgin Mary, and a history museum. Tourists love this place very much - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz was erected here, and the towers of the St. Mary's Church rise above.

How to get there: Rynek Główny, Krakow. Tram stop Poczta Główna, lines 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.

Photo source: selfway.org.

Wilanow Palace, Warsaw

Monument of Baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. The palace complex organically combines buildings and a park. The luxurious palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. The watch with the image of Chronos is very interesting. This is the god of time. The palace has expensive furniture, wall paintings and stucco, and a collection of paintings from the 17th century, in particular works by Rembrandt and Raphael.

Visiting time: Excursions to the palace are organized by reservation.

Approximateprice: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group excursions - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian language) -12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.

Entrance free admission to the palace on Sundays.

How to get there: go by buses No. 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.

Photo source: puzzleit.club.

Market Square, Warsaw

Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city and is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, traders from Europe came here, all sorts of events and celebrations took place. The square is surrounded by quaint, unusual houses. This is a favorite place for artists, organ grinders, and musicians. Sometimes you can even meet an executioner walking here. Try to persuade him... Come on! No, not to cut off the head, but to take a photo.

How to get there: by metro from the railway station you can go to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, or by tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.

Photo source: mimege.com.

Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw

On the territory of Poland, it is located near Willy Brandt Square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes man's resistance to the difficult physical circumstances of life.

Visiting time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.

Approximateprice: 9 PLN.

Photo source: polishnews.ru.

Księdzh Castle, Walbrzych

One of the largest castles in Poland is Księdzh, the name translates as “prince”. Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it proudly rises on a rocky cape. This is a symbol of old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.

Visiting time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 closed: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed on Easter and Christmas.

Estimated cost Price: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.

How to get there: Księdzh is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two options for getting here by public transport. From Wroclaw you can take an hour's train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then about 40 minutes walk through the city and park to the castle. The second option is to take the train to Walbrzych, then take bus number 8, which will take you to the castle gates in 20 minutes.

Photo source: polandinfo.net.

Marienburg, Malborn

Built as the seat of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". The classic Gothic style, of unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, which at one time provided life for an entire garrison. At the castle ticket office you can buy several types of guides to it in Russian, and a sightseeing tour in English language with a guide lasts about 4 hours.

Visiting time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.

Estimated cost: 39.5 PLN.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.

Photo source: infuck.ru.

Jasna Gora Monastery, Czestochowa

The Poles consider this place a shrine; the miraculous icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa, patroness of Poland, is kept in the monastery. The spiritual monastery is a popular place of pilgrimage; according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.

The icon is called the “Black Madonna” because of the dark shade of her face.

Visiting time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.

How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to Czestochowa station.

Photo source: kudapoehat.org.

Tumski Island, Wroclaw

The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The pedestrian Tumsky Bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word “Tumski” translates as “cathedral.”

Photo source: victor.com.ua.

Wroclaw gnomes, Wroclaw

When you walk through the ancient Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also at your feet. Here, in this town, in the historical capital of Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. “Red People”, as the Poles call them, they have lived in these places since ancient times. They say that somehow gnomes appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then they have lived without bothering.

Where are they located?: Yes all over the city.

Photo source: haveblogwilltravel.org.

Market Square, Wroclaw

The medieval place is the center of the pedestrian urban area. The square of Wroclaw is very ancient, since its foundation dates back to the reign of Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that in the center there is an entire block of buildings and streets. The mansions here have beautiful names: Under the golden sun, Under the blue sun, Under the seven electors. Notable persons, kings, presidents stayed there and held negotiations.

Photo source: poznamka.com.tw.

Auschwitz

There are probably no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and most of us associate it with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that preserves the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.

Visiting time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visiting only with a guided tour.

Estimated cost of the excursion: 40 PLN.

How to get there: regular buses go to Auschwitz; from Krakow, drive along the E40 highway for 70 km (parking is paid).

Photo source: easytour.by.

Salt Mine, Wieliczka

The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to examine 20 ancient chambers; they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts approximately 1 hour 50 minutes. There is a staircase (380 steps) leading into the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, medicinal properties salt, so people suffering from bronchial asthma and allergies come to the mine for treatment.

How to get there: from the station from Krakow by train or minibus

Visiting time: every day from 7:30 to 19:30 (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)

Approximate price : 55 PLN/ 1 person. up to 79 PLN/1 person

Photo source: studentportal.pl.

Old Town, Gdansk

Gdansk is a large ancient city in Poland, located on the Baltic Sea coast in the northern part of Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city is famous for its thousand-year history, as well as its impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? City Hall, Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, Oliva Park, Neptune Fountain, many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.

Photo source: epikino.net.

Abbey Palace in Oliwa, Gdansk

Built in the 15th century for the abbot of the monks, Jan Grabinski. The outside of the building surrounds beautiful park, and inside there is a branch of the National Museum of Gdańsk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to contemporary Polish art.

Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, closed: Monday.

Approximate price: 10 PLN.

How to get there: from Gdansk take the train to the Gdansk-Oliwa station.

Photo source: social networks.

Masurian lakes

These are more than 2 thousand beautiful lakes, connected by 12 canals, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Masurian lakes are surrounded by huge forests with landscaped parks and nature reserves, this is a land of unique nature, an ideal place for lovers of secluded relaxation.

How to get there: you can travel by train, bus or car, for example from Warsaw by bus it takes 5 hours.

Photo source: all-lakes.com.

Crooked House and pedestrian street, Sopot

The fashion for crooked houses has also spread to Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists and local residents. From here you can see a fabulous panorama of the city and its ancient houses.

The house is crooked (it serves as a shopping complex), only the facade is crooked. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.

Where is it located?: Street of Heroes of Monte Cassino.

Photo source: studyspace.com.

River canal, Bydgoszcz

The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, called its Polish Venice. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamically developing business center and a large river port. And also - with a long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznan.

Photo source: pickupimage.com.

Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane

Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three of the best ski resorts in the High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was recognized as the best ski resort in Poland. It is located just 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized ski lifts and many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter holiday.

How to get there: the nearest airport to the resort is in Krakow (120 km), 14 km away is the city of New Tart, where there is a railway station.

Approximate price : A one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a child’s ski pass costs 18 euros.

Photo source: polshaprivet.net.

Lublin Village Museum, Lublin

Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what we will be talking about. Poland has its own ethno-museum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest open-air museums in Poland. The purpose of creating the museum was to collect and protect objects of wooden architecture and objects of folk culture of the Lublin Voivodeship.

The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.

Where is it located?: Alley Varshavskaya street, 96.

Working hours: only in summer.

Estimated cost Price: 10 PLN, free entry for children.

Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.

The list can be continued endlessly. There are a lot of interesting places here. And they are all definitely worth a visit. See more here.

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Of course, “the most beautiful places” is a somewhat subjective concept. But the attractions collected in this review will show how diverse the country is and how much you can see while traveling around Poland. Here we are talking about those places that are very convenient to visit if you don’t have much time - say, one day or a weekend.
1. Zywiec Lake. This is an artificial reservoir near the town of Żywiec in the Silesian Voivodeship. Although it serves economic purposes - there is a hydroelectric power station here - the lake is distinguished by its unique beauty, and therefore attracts a huge number of tourists. There are piers, beaches, you can surf and go yachting. A particularly beautiful view of the lake opens from Mount Żar, which belongs to the Lesser Beskids.

2. Koniaków, Istebna, Jaworzynka. This is the so-called Beskydy Truive. All three villages are part of the magnificent landscape of the Silesian Beskids, and are connected by one main road and several smaller roads. These places are also very famous for their traditions: local music and lace weaving skills are especially famous.


3. Skansen in the city of Sanok in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship. This is one of the largest open-air museums in the country. On an area of ​​38 hectares there are almost 100 wooden buildings in the spirit of local traditions.


4. Torun. This is one of the most beautiful and oldest cities in Poland. Toruń is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The city is also well known for the birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus. And Torun is also the capital of... gingerbread!


5. Gniezno. It is the first capital of Poland. The first Polish archbishopric was formed here and the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is located here - one of the most revered and famous Polish churches. How pleasant it is to wander through the narrow streets, the heart of which is the ancient Market Square!


6. Kamenczyk waterfall in the town of Szklarska Poreba (Elenegur County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship). This is the highest waterfall in the Polish Karkonosze Mountains. The water falls in a frame in three steps from a height of 27 meters. Behind the waterfall there is an artificial cave in which there is a large accumulation of amethysts and pegmatite. This cave is called “Golden Pit”. The waterfall itself is located at an altitude of 846 meters above sea level.

7. The village of Zalipie in the Lesser Poland region of Poland. It is famous for the fact that almost everything in it is painted! Local traditional patterns can be seen everywhere: on houses, fences, swings, furniture, stoves, trees, even kettles and washing machines! By the way - this is also a local feature - basically all the artists in Zalipye are women.


8. Bydgoszcz lies on the Brda River. The unofficial name of the city is “Bydgoszcz Venice”. And it’s hard to argue with this: looking at the centuries-old buildings reflected in the clear river waters and at the boats and boats slowly sailing through the city, you begin to feel like you’re in a medieval fairy tale. To the east of the city is the Bydgoszcz Canal, the oldest existing waterway in the country, connecting the Vistula and Odra.


9. Zegrzyn Lake. If the weather is good on a summer weekend, it means that the beaches near the lake, located 30 km from Warsaw, will be full of tourists. This artificially created reservoir on the Narew River is today one of the most popular Sunday destinations among residents of the capital and surrounding areas.


10. Routes for horseback riding in the Low Beskids. The so-called Transbeskid route is the longest among mountain routes of this kind. Its length is 400 km. When you travel along this road, you can meet colorful villages, picturesque valleys, mountain ranges, and magnificent national parks.


11. Palace in Bozkow near the town of Nowa Ruda (Lower Silesian Voivodeship). This beautiful 18th century building has been abandoned for several years now. But perhaps that is why it attracts tourists with its mystery and enigma.


12. Soltykov Jets. This is a natural reservoir in the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. In addition to magnificent vegetation, there are also deposits of minerals and paleontological fossils.


13. Lake Turkusovo on the western coast of the Baltic. It is located on the site where chalk has long been mined. The color of the lake is somewhat unusual - blue with a green tint. This color is obtained due to the play of sunlight, which, penetrating into clean water and reflecting from the minerals located at the bottom of the reservoir, gives this effect. There are walking paths around the lake. If you climb the nearby hill, you can see not only this lake, but also the Baltic Sea itself.


14. The village of Zhelazova Wola near Warsaw. Frederic Chopin was born and spent his childhood here. Nowadays, in the house where the future composer lived, there is a museum, and near it there is a park and garden laid out in the 30s of the last century.


15. Rafting along the beaver route. This is a real treat for kayaking enthusiasts. The route passes through the West Pomeranian and Lubusz Voivodeships and is located among picturesque forests and rivers.


16. Moshni Castle. Located in the Opole Voivodeship, the architectural ensemble is one of the main attractions of Upper Silesia. Nowadays there is a center for the treatment of diseases of the nervous system, but part of the castle is open to the public.


17. Lake Nidzke. This glacial lake is one of the least untouched lakes in Masuria. Those who value contact and harmony with nature will especially like it here.


18. Rafting on the Dikaya (Divoka) Orlitsa River. Traveling along this river is not an easy task and is more suitable for those who have some experience. It is quite rocky, very cold and incredibly beautiful - an extreme pleasure for rafting lovers. The Wild Eagle flows in the Sudetes through the territory of Poland and the Czech Republic.


19. Museum of characters... before bed. Here are the heroes of the Polish analogues of the program “Good Night Kids”. The only museum of its kind is located in Rzeszow. And it’s not even clear who is more interested here - children or adults...


20. The city of Bielsko-Biala in the Silesian Voivodeship. One of the most beautiful Polish cities with many old buildings and, of course, the central Market Square. By the way, there are two unusual monuments here - to heroes... of cartoons. These are the dogs Rex and Bolek and Lolek, beloved by the Poles.

21. Ruins of Rabztyn Castle in Lesser Poland Voivodeship. This is a knight's castle from the 13th century. Part of it has been restored, but from most of the structure only the skeletons of the walls remain. Which, however, attracts a huge number of tourists. There are many legends associated with the castle. For example, that deep underground there is another castle - large and beautiful. And that its inhabitants sleep there. And only once a year they wake up, open the doors of luxurious halls and sit down at tables covered with delicious dishes. And then everything goes to sleep again - until next year...


22. Sheep Mountain. It is the second highest mountain in the Silesian Beskids. Its height is 1220 meters. Paths running through virgin nature lead to its top, where the geodetic station and observation point are located. And the view from the mountain is simply fabulous!


23. Vistula Žuławy. In northern Poland, several tens of kilometers from the sea, the Vistula leaves a large amount of river sediment, thereby forming sand dunes - they separate Żuławy from the Baltic Sea. A significant territory of Zulawy is located below sea level, and therefore an extensive network of dams and canals was built there - it is considered one of the densest in Europe.


24. Icons in Lancut. The town of Lancut in the Podkarpackie Voivodeship is famous for the Lubomirski Castle from the 17th century. To this day it has been preserved in excellent condition. The largest collection of icons in Poland is kept here. There are about 2,500 of them in the castle. Most of these icons were transferred after the war from destroyed churches located in the north-eastern part of Poland.


25. The village of Krasiejów in Opole County, Opole Voivodeship. Traces of ancient amphibians and reptiles were found here, and a paleontological pavilion was built at the site of the discovery. Now “Jurapark” is open there - an amusement park “inhabited” with dinosaurs.


26. Lavender fields. And not in Provence, but near Olsztyn! The lavender field near New Kavkov has existed since 2001. And although it is sometimes difficult for enthusiasts who grow this plant - after all, the local climate is not as suitable for lavender as Provençal - every year you can observe luxurious blooms here. At the same time, farmers try not to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides. And when the season ends, bouquets and sachets are made from dried flowers.


27. Underwater quarry in Piechcin (Kuyavia-Pomeranian Voivodeship). At its bottom lie real treasures - yachts, sailing boats, even two Fiat 126s in almost perfect condition. It is especially interesting here when there has been no rain for some time and the water is completely clear. This is one of the few quarries in Poland where diving is possible.


28. Mouth of the Warta (Lubskie Voivodeship). This is a kingdom of wild animals and birds living near water. There are 270 species of the latter here. All of them are under protection - after all, it is located here national park. In 2009 it was voted the best European tourist destination.


29. Underground bunkers in Szczecin. It is believed that there were almost 800 of them here! After the Second World War, 160 were opened. One of the most interesting is the anti-aircraft bunker. It is located at a depth of 17 meters and even had its own water supply. The thickness of its walls is 3 meters. There could be 2,500 people in the bunker at the same time.


30. Center of Slavs and Vikings in Wolin. Walking through this scansen is like traveling back in time. There are recreated huts from the early Middle Ages, where members of Slavic brotherhoods sometimes spend time. You can go into each of these houses and get acquainted with the interior. A festival of Slavs and Vikings takes place here every year.

Poland is one of the largest countries in Central Europe. It is located in the basin of two rivers: Vistula and Oder. In the south, Poland is located between the Carpathians and the Sudetes, washed by the Baltic Sea. The state borders on the following countries:

• Germany
• Czech
• Belarus
• Russia
• Lithuania
• Ukraine
• Slovakia

Poland has a rich history, wonderful culture, tourists come here to admire the unique landscapes, ancient cities, and amazing sights. The total population of the state is 38,422,346 people.

Most of the territory is located on a plain, the country is rich in rivers and lakes, and 1/3 is occupied by forests. Along the southern border of the country stretch the largest mountains of Poland - the Carpathians and the Sudetes.

Top 10 most beautiful cities in Poland

1. Warsaw is a combination of modern and ancient architecture.
2. Krakow is one of the oldest cities in Poland.
3. Gdansk is the sea capital of the state.
4. Wroclaw is a unique Polish town.
5. Poznan is a city of museums and exhibitions.
6. Wieliczka - salt mines of Poland.
7. Torun is the birthplace of Copernicus.
8. Czestochowa is the spiritual center of the country.
9. Bydgoszcz is a beautiful place.
10. Lublin is a dynamically developing city.

Warsaw is a historical city of the country

The largest city in Poland, the capital of the state. The European part of the city with squares, town halls, churches and the modern metropolis are surprisingly harmoniously combined here. The local climate is one of the most comfortable in Europe. Warsaw received capital status in 1596, after which the city began to flourish. Second World War left an indelible mark on the history of the entire country, including the capital. The historical center was almost completely destroyed. Warsaw was restored after the war over several decades. The architecture of the metropolis includes different styles, all of which reflect the rich history of the state. The historical center is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an example of the restoration of destroyed historical heritage. In recent years, modern skyscrapers and business centers have begun to be built in Warsaw. In addition to trams and buses, the city has a metro, two train stations, and an international airport.

Attractions in the metropolis are at almost every turn. The main square of the historical center is Castle Square, located between the Old Town and the Royal Palace. It looks like a triangle; in the first half of the 19th century, the Krakow Gate, part of the wall, was demolished. The square is dominated by a column in honor of King Sigismund III with a bronze statue.

Important historical sites and buildings in Warsaw:

• The Royal Castle;
• Church of St. John the Baptist;
• Warsaw (Alexandrovskaya) citadel;
• Palace of Culture and Science.

You should definitely visit the most beautiful palaces of the capital:

• The Presidential Palace is the residence of the Polish President, the largest of all the palaces in Warsaw. Built in the 17th century, it was rebuilt several times. Fortunately, the building suffered little damage during World War II;
• Łazienkowski is the residence of the last Polish king Stanisław Poniatowski in the capital. It was erected in the 18th century in the classicist style on an artificial island in accordance with the design of Italian architects;
• Ostrogsky Palace - a baroque mansion from the 17th century. It was destroyed in 1944 and rebuilt from ruins after the war;
• Wilanówski is a masterpiece of the Baroque, the national pride of the country. It was built as a country residence of the King of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Today there is a museum here. The Nazis did not destroy the palace, but only stole works of art from it, which were later returned.

Krakow - unique architecture and ancient sights

One of the most beautiful and ancient cities in the country is located on the banks of the Vistula River. Previously, this was the capital of the Polish Kingdom. The historical heritage of Krakow was preserved after World War II; the historical center is included in the UNESCO list. The city impresses with its sights and unique architecture, which are closely connected with Poland and are very important for the Polish people. Krakow consists of an inner city and 7 suburbs. This is a very green city, the historical part is simply surrounded by green areas. Tourists visit parks Botanical Garden, a zoo with more than 1,300 inhabitants.

The main part of the attractions is located in the historical center of Krakow - Stare Miasto. This is a very popular tourist destination, the main wealth of the city, which reflects its history, represented by almost all styles of architecture - from the Middle Ages to the present.

For hundreds of years, the center of the city has been the Market Square. It is the largest medieval town square in Europe and has remained unchanged since 1257. Here is the Jagiellonian University, one of the oldest in Central Europe. Another famous place is the former residence of the Polish kings Wawel. Today there is a museum of 71 halls, in which many interesting exhibitions are displayed.

Other attractions in Krakow:

• St. Mary's Church;
• cloth rows;
• Church of St. Joseph;
• Cathedral of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslas;
• Florian Gate;
• Barbican;
• Jewish district of Kazimierz.

Gdansk is a major seaport on the Baltic Sea

Located in the north of the country, it attracts many tourists and guests with its remarkable architecture. The seaport is located here. The city has a thousand-year history and has always played an important trading role in the region.

The main attraction here is the Old Town. It is represented by an architectural complex of the 13th-18th centuries. Interesting historical places of the city:

• Artus's courtyard;
• Golden and Green Gates;
• town hall;
• Abbey Palace;
• royal tract;
• ancient churches.

The Neptune Fountain dominates the Long Market Square. The sculpture was made of bronze in 1615. The official opening of the fountain was in 1634.

St. John's Church is a Gothic church located in the historical center of the city. It is one of the most important monuments in Gdańsk. During World War II it was severely damaged and took decades to restore. The tower of the building is 47 meters high, topped with a thin bell tower.

The Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary is a Gothic cathedral, which the townspeople consider the largest brick church in the world. The building was built in the 13th-14th centuries; until 1945 it was the largest Lutheran church.

The Abbey Palace in Oliva was built in the Rococo style; the building burned down badly in 1945 and was finally restored in the 60s of the 20th century. Since 1989, the Department of Contemporary Art of the National Museum of Gdańsk has been located here.

Wroclaw - a city united by bridges

It is located on the Odra River, in the Silesian Lowland. It is one of the oldest cities in Poland, the capital of the historical region of Silesia. This is a unique city in the country, which occupies the territory of 12 islands connected by 112 bridges. The population here is more than 600,000. In the Middle Ages, Wroclaw was the capital of the Duchy of Silesia. In the 19th century, a large, important industrial center was concentrated here. During World War II, the Nazis took power over the city and renamed many areas and suburbs.

Tourists and locals love to relax on the Odra embankment, which offers stunning views of local architecture, bridges, and parks. The oldest places are located in Old Wroclaw. The oldest part of the city is Tumsky Island, a unique place whose history began in the 14th century. Here you can see ancient buildings in the Renaissance style, the Church of St. Bartholomew, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the palaces of bishops. You should definitely visit the Archbishop's Museum, which houses interesting exhibits such as Etruscan jewelry, Greek amphorae, and Egyptian mummy.

The Tumsky Bridge leads to the ancient small island of Pesok, where there is a Gothic church built 600 years ago, a university church, and a mill. The observation deck of the former defensive bastion offers beautiful views of Tuma Island. There is a gondola bay nearby, where you can rent a boat and take a ride on the Odra.

Local residents themselves created legends about the underground city, eccentric, strange personalities, and gnomes. The most mystical places in the city are:

• main railway station;
• Mill Bridge;
• Hotel Monopoly;
• The Gnomes fountain, located on Teatralnaya Square.

Poznan - historical places of Poland

The city on the Warta River is the administrative center of the Greater Poland Voivodeship. Poznan has a rich history, there are many cultural and historical monuments, ancient architecture, all this attracts a large number of tourists. The historical center is recognized as a historical monument. Poznan has dozens of museums, historical displays, and exhibitions.

The main attractions are the Market Square, Tumsky Island, ancient churches, the Royal Castle, the Church of the Holy Cross. The Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul was founded in the 10th century and is the oldest in Poland.

The town hall was built in the Renaissance style, the first building was erected in the Gothic style in 1300, and it was expanded in the 15th century. The Imperial Castle of Poznań is the residence of the last German Emperor, King Wilhelm II of Prussia. The castle was built in 1910 in the form of an irregular polygon, in the neo-Romanesque style.

The Royal Castle is the residence of the king, the oldest surviving one in the country. The building was built by King Přemysl II, after which it was rebuilt several times.

Wieliczka - UNESCO World Heritage Site

This town became famous thanks to the salt mine that once worked here. The salt caves, passages, and mines have a rich setting, but a gloomy atmosphere reigns. Everything here is hand-carved from rock salt, from chandeliers to altars. The mine is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The Chapel of St. Kinga is very impressive, the construction of which lasted more than 30 years. 20,000 tons of rock salt were used. You can take a guided tour of the chapel, which is 2 km long.

Torun - the gingerbread capital of Poland

Founded back in the 12th century, it is one of the oldest Polish cities. Located on the Vistula River, in northern Poland. The great Nicolaus Copernicus was born here, the city is also called “Krakow of the North”, for its magnificent ancient architecture in the German-Polish style, authentic sights, untouched by world wars. The real pearl of Toruń is the Gothic architecture of the Old Town, represented by ancient cathedrals, the town hall, the ruins of the country's first Teutonic castle, a Gothic tower, a large number of historical buildings, preserved defensive gates, towers, and walls.

Gingerbread has been baked here since the 14th century, which is why Torun is also called the “gingerbread capital” of Poland. You can still try the treats today; gingerbread cookies are still prepared according to traditional ancient recipes. What makes baked goods special is not only the taste, but also the beautiful shape.

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Bialystok- a large city in the northeast of the country (188 km from Warsaw). Founder - Prince Gediminas (1320). From the 17th century it became the property of the Branicki princes. The Branicki Palace is the real pride of the residents. Not far from Bialystok, in the forests of Belovezhskaya Pushcha its famous owners, bison, roam.

Warsaw- the capital of the country, practically destroyed by the Germans and rebuilt. It is not surprising that Warsaw today has a mix of different architectural styles. But the Poles were able to return many sights to their original appearance: Stare Miasto, the fortress walls of the Barbican, Castle Square, the column of Sigismund III Vasa. Poles reverently protect the Church of the Holy Cross - the burial place of F. Chopin's heart.

Wroclaw. The Poles call it “Polish Venice”, because the city is washed by 5 rivers (Oder and tributaries). 130 bridges connect the banks, reminiscent of an Italian city. The oldest city in Poland (the first documents about Broclaw are dated 98), one of the largest. Broclaw, forgetting about its venerable age, opened the doors to modern architectural innovations. The Bogdan glass fountain is noisy on the market square, and on the embankment there is a multi-ton monument to the giant Chair.

Gdansk- a large seaside port city, the birthplace of Arthur Schopenhauer. Baltic waters splash at the foot of the old city, which was once the property of Prussia. In the old days, the population of Gdansk consisted of Germans and Poles (the Germans were deported after the war). This was reflected in the architecture of the old city. Poles call Gdansk the “amber capital of the world.” In August, the Fair of St. Domenic amazes visitors with its abundance of amber.

Katowice- a young southern Polish city. Center of the coal industry. Katowice does not look young (it is only a century and a half old), thanks to the cathedrals and temples built in the Baroque style (St. Mary's Cathedral, the wooden Church of the Archangel Michael). Here is the huge Silesian Concert Hall - the venue for rock concerts on a European scale.

Krakow- the ancient capital of the country, the priceless pearl of Poland. Thanks to the joint efforts of Soviet and Polish troops, the city retained its original appearance, on which brilliant architects worked (S. Gucci, B. Berecci). The main attractions are the Royal Castle, Jagiellonian University, St. Mary's Church and the salt mines (the largest in Europe) in Wieliczka with a working salt museum.

Lublin- a beautiful city that attracts lovers of antiquity. A thin web of streets winds between ancient cathedrals, city gates, cozy houses with balconies decorated with flowers. Lublin is rich in green parks and has a botanical garden. Only the Majdanek memorial complex on the site of a former fascist death camp reminds of the terrible days of the war.

Auschwitz. The world is more familiar with the name “Auschwitz”. One and a half million people were tortured by the Nazis at this place. Torture, medical experiments, massacres of Jews - this is a short list of the unimaginable cruelty of people. The memorial complex erected in Auschwitz plays an important role - not to let humanity forget that fascism must not happen again!

Olsztyn- the center of a picturesque region. Eleven lakes, dense forests, clear rivers - a real paradise for active tourists. In winter, Polish skiers gather here, and in summer - kayaking enthusiasts. Gliders fly in the sky above the city, and colorful parachute canopies open - members of the Warmia-Masurian Aero Club admire the beauty of Olsztyn from above.

Lodz- a large ancient city of industrialists. Rich Polish manufacturers of the past sought to highlight their houses as much as possible, to make them different from others. Therefore, the architecture of the city amazes with its diversity. Even the city's factories look like architectural landmarks. Lodz is the center of Polish cinema. In December, film masters come here for the CAMER-IMAGE festival.

Częstochowa- southern Polish city, religious center of the country. Millions of pilgrims and tourists annually go to Czestochowa to see and venerate the miraculous icon of the Mother of God, carefully preserved in the Jasnogorsk Monastery. The main street, the boulevard, which was called the Alley of the Blessed Virgin Mary, ran through the entire city. The city hosts the annual spiritual festival "Gaude Mater".

Augustow- a small tourist town through which the Augustow Canal flows. There are a lot of fish in the clear waters of the canal. In the vicinity of Augustow lies the Beznansky Nature Park - the largest in Poland. The reserve is sparsely populated; rare species of animals and birds have found shelter here. For guests in the park, walking paths have been laid, observation towers have been built, and lovers of water tourism can kayak along special canals.

Rzeszow- an ancient city that has suffered many wars and destruction. That is why the residents of Rzeszow hid their shops, warehouses, even homes underground. An extensive network of dungeons, multi-level cellars, and earthen shops has become a tourist route today.

Poznan- the oldest industrial city. Poles believe that to get acquainted with the history of the entire nation, it is enough to visit this ancient city. The last steam locomotives in Europe are still operating here. The main attraction - Tumsky Island is the historical center from which a large beautiful city grew. Poznań is famous for its international trade fairs, which take place annually.

Przemysl- an ancient city located not far from the Ukrainian border. Amazingly well maintained, it is not inferior in comfort to the best European cities. The stone-paved Market Square, narrow streets, and well-preserved antiquities attract the eye. The city was nicknamed “the second Vatican” because of the large number of spiritual buildings (27 churches, many temples and churches were built here for 70 thousand people).

Torun- a city-museum that has not been crippled by time or disfigured by German bombs. The medieval layout and Gothic brick buildings have retained their appearance. Two hundred original architectural monuments of Toruń are protected by UNESCO. Torun gingerbreads glorified their city, just as Tula gingerbreads glorified Tula. Edible souvenirs with the symbol of Toruń are in great demand.

Shchetin- a large seaside city with an original layout: star-shaped squares are connected by streets and boulevards. It is called the greenest city in Poland. On one side, Szczecin is washed by the Baltic Sea, and on the other side of the city, forests rustle and 900 (!) lakes sparkle. In June, sailing ships call at the port, attracting crowds of tourists.

Malbork- a city (80 km from the border with Russia), which received its name from the knight's castle of Marienburg. The castle is considered the largest in Europe and, indeed, amazes with its size and rugged beauty. It was once the residence of members of the Teutonic Order. It was badly damaged during the war, but was reconstructed and is now a must-see destination on Polish tourist routes.

Zakopane- ski resort. There are 10 ski resorts here, for athletes and lovers of different levels of training. Swimming pools, skating rinks, tennis courts, bars - the entire infrastructure of Zakopane is set up to attract tourists from all over Europe. In 2006, Zakopane was a candidate to host the Olympic Games.

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